Archive for the ‘Expressive singing’ Category

Expressive singing – style

July 9, 2007

IF you do a word search on musical style, you will find loads of information about genres. This makes for great reading. However, when I refer to style in this article, I am not speaking solely about musical genres, but about certain interesting add ons to your song that add flair. These include, for example,

* improvisation or the use of spontaneous creativity when singing. Some musical genres seem to be particularly suited for improvisation, for example, jazz, gospel music. Improvisation can be a spur of the moment event, although one can find many books dedicated to teaching the art of improvisation. The singer has to feel the mood of the song, a shift in the mood of the song, a flow of the new words, tune or rhythm and go with the flow. Hopefully, you have a group of musicians who will follow where you lead.

* Change from one musical genre into another in the same song. I have heard songs in which the musicians and singer smoothly flowed from a ballad into a reggae beat, thus adding lightness and new feel to the song. My brother and his team were particularly gifted at this. The possibilities are endless. Caribbean people are particularly guilty of changing the tempo of many North American songs and singing them to either a calypso or reggae beat. We can’t help! It’s in the blood

These are only two examples, but I believe there is much more to be said. I will add as time progresses. See you soon!

Expressive singing – speed of the sound

July 5, 2007

In my last article I spoke about techniques that singers could use to change the volume of the sound being sung. Today I will briefly explore the speed of the sound.

DEFINITION OF SPEED

The term musical speed refers to the pace or speed of the music or song that is being sung. Common terminology to indicate the pace at which music should be sung include, from fastest to slowest (Wikipedia.com):

From fastest to slowest, the common tempo markings are:

* as fast as possible – Prestissimo (200 – 208 bpm)
* fast- Presto – (168 – 200 bpm)
* lively and fast – Vivace – (~140 bpm)
* cheerful and quickly – Allegro – (120 – 168 bpm)
* Moderately cheerful and quick -Allegro Moderato
* Rather lively – (but less so than Allegro)
* moderately – Moderato – (90 – 115 bpm)
* Andantino – Alternatively faster or slower than Andante.
* walking – Andante – (76 – 108 bpm)
* Rather slow -Adagietto
* slowly (literally, at ease)-Adagio – (66 – 76 bpm)
* heavy, seriously – Grave
* very slow – Lento – (60 – 40 bpm)
* broadly – Largo
* exceptionally slow -Lentissimo
* extremely slow – Larghissimo – (40 bpm or less)

The tempo or speed of a song can be adjusted by using the following techniques:

* speeding up – Accelerando – (abbreviation: accel.)
* delaying (slowing the speed) – Ritardando – (abbreviation: rit. or more specifically, ritard.)
* less movement or slower – Meno Mosso
* more movement or faster – Più Mosso
* slowing down, especially near the end of a section – Rallentando – (abbreviation: rall.)
* slightly slower; temporarily holding back – Ritenuto (Note that the abbreviation for ritardando can also be rit. Thus a more specific abbreviation is riten.)
* rushing ahead; temporarily speeding up – Stretto
* free adjustment of tempo for expressive purposes – Rubato
* growing broader; decreasing tempo, usually near the end of a piece – Allargando
* movement, more lively, or quicker – Mosso, much like ‘Più Mosso’, but not as extreme.

No problem if you want to ignore the Italian terms. Hope that you have fun playing around with variations in speed when you sing. You can vary the tempo in any one song as you see fit. It does not have to be sung in one speed. this would certainly add interest and enhance the mood that you are trying to portray. Until!